--- name: a-share-insider-91eb8b56058e description: A股股东/高管增减持分析/内部人交易追踪。当用户说"增减持"、"减持"、"增持"、"大股东"、"高管买卖"、"insider"、"insider trading"、"XX的股东在减持吗"、"谁在增持"、"重要股东"、"举牌"、"解禁"、"股东增减持"、"高管增减持"、"大股东减持"、"内部人交易"时触发。MUST USE when user asks about insider trading, shareholder/executive buy/sell activities, share increase/decrease by major holders, or lock-up expiry impact. 基于 akshare 增减持数据和 cn-stock-data 行情数据，分析重要股东和高管的增减持行为、规模、动机和市场影响。支持研报风格（formal）和快速解读风格（brief）。不适用于基金持仓（用 a-share-fund-holding）或龙虎榜（用 a-share-dragon-tiger）。 --- # A股股东/高管增减持分析助手 ## 数据源 ```bash SCRIPTS="$SKILLS_ROOT/cn-stock-data/scripts" # 股东增减持数据（通过 akshare） python -c "import akshare as ak; df=ak.stock_inner_trade_xq(); print(df.head(20).to_json(orient='records', force_ascii=False))" # 十大股东（通过 efinance） python -c "import efinance as ef; df=ef.stock.get_top10_stock_holder_info(stock_code='600519'); print(df.to_json(orient='records', force_ascii=False))" # 个股行情 python "$SCRIPTS/cn_stock_data.py" quote --code [CODE] # K线（看增减持前后走势） python "$SCRIPTS/cn_stock_data.py" kline --code [CODE] --freq daily --start [日期] ``` 补充：通过 web 搜索获取减持预告公告、解禁计划等。 ## Workflow ### Step 1: 确定分析模式 根据用户意图分类： - **个股增减持追踪**：某只股票的股东/高管增减持明细 - **全市场增减持统计**：近期增减持活跃个股概览 - **大股东行为分析**：特定股东（控股股东/机构）的持股变动 ### Step 2: 数据获取 获取增减持明细 + 十大股东 + 个股行情 + 近期K线。多只股票时并行获取。 ### Step 3: 行为分析 - **主体识别**：控股股东 / 5%+大股东 / 董监高 / 核心员工 - **规模评估**：减持/增持股数占总股本比例 - **方式判断**：集中竞价 / 大宗交易 / 协议转让 - **时间窗口**：是否在解禁后、业绩发布前后、股价高低点 > 详见 [references/insider-guide.md](references/insider-guide.md) 中的主体分类、减持限制和信号解读。 ### Step 4: 信号研判 - **持续减持** = 潜在利空，关注减持节奏和剩余持股比例 - **高管增持** = 信心信号，尤其是自有资金增持 - **大股东举牌（≥5%）** = 战略布局，可能触发要约收购义务 - **回购** = 公司层面看好，注意区分注销式回购 vs 股权激励回购 - 结合行情走势、公告内容综合判断，避免单一信号定性 ### Step 5: 输出 | 维度 | formal | brief | |------|--------|-------| | 输出格式 | 完整增减持分析报告 | 快速要点 | | 主体分析 | 逐笔详细分析（金额/比例/方式） | 仅标注关键主体和方向 | | 统计 | 增减持汇总+持股变动表 | 仅净增减方向和规模 | | 结论 | 客观陈述（"控股股东累计减持X%"） | 可加简要判断 | 默认风格：brief。用户要求"详细分析"/"出报告"时用 formal。 ## 关键规则 1. **预披露要求**：大股东/5%以上股东减持需提前15个交易日预披露 2. **窗口期禁令**：高管在定期报告前30日、业绩预告前10日不得买卖 3. **区分计划与完成**：明确标注"计划减持"（预告）vs"已完成减持"（实际执行） 4. **锁定期**：IPO后通常12-36个月锁定期，定增6-18个月，到期≠立即减持 5. **不做交易建议**：只陈述增减持事实和信号含义，不建议"跟随买入/卖出" 6. **数据时效**：增减持公告可能滞后，分析时注明数据截止日期 ## 使用示例 ### 示例 1: 基本使用 ```python # 调用 skill result = run_skill({ "param1": "value1", "param2": "value2" }) ``` ### 示例 2: 命令行使用 ```bash python scripts/run_skill.py --input data.json ``` --- Source attribution: aifinlab Original project: https://github.com/aifinlab/FinClaw/blob/9e62862d1412157fa03ffd1f0b74969dcf0ed66c/skills/a-share-insider/SKILL.md License: Apache-2.0 License information: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Original upstream instructions; downloaded from Mega AI Hub. ## Upstream license notice Apache License Version 2.0, January 2004 http://www.apache.org/licenses/ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION 1. Definitions. "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document. "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by the copyright owner that is granting the License. "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity. "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity exercising permissions granted by this License. "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications, including but not limited to software source code, documentation source, and configuration files. "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical transformation or translation of a Source form, including but not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation, and conversions to other media types. "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work (an example is provided in the Appendix below). "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of, the Work and Derivative Works thereof. "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted" means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems, and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution." "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and subsequently incorporated within the Work. 2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form. 3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work, where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s) with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed. 4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You meet the following conditions: (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or Derivative Works a copy of this License; and (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices stating that You changed the files; and (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and attribution notices from the Source form of the Work, excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative Works; and (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or, within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed as modifying the License. You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and may provide additional or different license terms and conditions for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use, reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with the conditions stated in this License. 5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise, any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of this License, without any additional terms or conditions. Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed with Licensor regarding such Contributions. 6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file. 7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License. 8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor has been advised of the possibility of such damages. 9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer, and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity, or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS Copyright 2026 FinClaw Contributors Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. # Mega AI Hub resource metadata Creator / publisher: aifinlab Original project: https://github.com/aifinlab/FinClaw/blob/9e62862d1412157fa03ffd1f0b74969dcf0ed66c/skills/a-share-insider/SKILL.md Attribution basis: Source repository record Fields of work: Data & Analytics, Finance & Accounting Roles: Data Analyst, Financial Analyst, Market Research Analyst Specialties: API, Database Tools: Akshare, Efinance Country applicability: Country not specified Classification basis: Source catalog labels Instruction SHA-256: 8600ff99c28c15a1b51076f2a2d2f0c5122514a920a816622bd9741d56e7e22d