--- name: akshare-pledge-b2ebd6fd4108 description: "股权质押Skill - 提供质押比例查询、风险预警、解禁股提醒 via AkShare" metadata: openclaw: requires: bins: ["python3"] install: - id: python-packages kind: pip packages: ["akshare", "pandas", "pyyaml"] --- # SKILL.md - akshare-pledge ## 技能信息 | 属性 | 内容 | |:---|:---| | **名称** | akshare-pledge | | **版本** | 1.1.0 | | **分类** | 股权质押 | | **状态** | ✅ 已上线 | | **维护者** | FinClaw Core Team | | **最后更新** | 2026-03-19 | ## 功能描述 股权质押Skill，提供A股上市公司股权质押比例查询、高质押风险预警、质押到期提醒、解禁股查询等功能。识别因股权质押可能引发的平仓风险。 ## 触发意图 ### 主要触发词 - "股权质押"、"质押比例" - "高质押"、"质押风险" - "解禁股"、"解禁" - "平仓风险"、"爆仓" - "质押到期" ### Few-shot 示例 | 用户输入 | 识别意图 | 调用函数 | |:---|:---|:---| | 茅台股权质押情况 | pledge_stock | pledge_stock.py --code 600519 | | 高质押风险股票 | pledge_high | pledge_high.py --limit 50 | | 最近解禁股 | pledge_unlock | pledge_unlock.py --days 30 | | 质押比例多少？ | pledge_stock | pledge_stock.py --code 000001 | ## 数据源配置 | 数据类型 | 主要来源 | 备用来源 | 认证要求 | |:---|:---|:---|:---:| | 股权质押 | AkShare-交易所 | - | 无需 | | 解禁股 | AkShare | - | 无需 | ## 质押风险等级 | 质押比例 | 风险等级 | 说明 | |:---:|:---:|:---| | <30% | 🟢 低风险 | 正常范围 | | 30%-50% | 🟡 中风险 | 需关注 | | 50%-70% | 🟠 高风险 | 警戒区，平仓风险上升 | | >70% | 🔴 极高风险 | 极度危险，随时可能爆仓 | ## 功能列表 ### 1. 个股质押查询 - **功能描述**: 查询个股股权质押详情 - **输入参数**: 股票代码 - **输出格式**: Markdown表格 - **数据源**: AkShare-交易所 - **数据时效**: 日频 - **使用示例**: ```bash python scripts/pledge_stock.py --code 600519 ``` ### 2. 高质押风险股票 - **功能描述**: 筛选质押比例较高的股票（风险预警） - **输入参数**: 数量限制 - **输出格式**: Markdown表格 - **数据源**: AkShare - **数据时效**: 日频 - **使用示例**: ```bash python scripts/pledge_high.py --limit 50 ``` ### 3. 解禁股查询 - **功能描述**: 查询即将解禁的股票 - **输入参数**: 天数范围 - **输出格式**: Markdown表格 - **数据源**: AkShare - **数据时效**: 日频 - **使用示例**: ```bash python scripts/pledge_unlock.py --days 30 ``` ## 脚本清单 | 脚本名 | 功能 | 入口点 | |:---|:---|:---:| | pledge_stock.py | 个股质押查询 | ✅ | | pledge_high.py | 高质押风险 | ✅ | | pledge_unlock.py | 解禁股查询 | ✅ | ## 股权质押解读 ### 什么是股权质押？ 股东将持有的股票作为质押物，向金融机构借款。如果股价下跌，可能触发补仓或强制平仓。 ### 风险传导机制 ``` 股价下跌 → 质押股票市值下降 → 触及预警线/平仓线 ↓ 股东需补仓或面临强制平仓 ↓ 大量抛售 → 股价进一步下跌 ``` ### 预警线和平仓线 | 质押比例 | 预警线 | 平仓线 | |:---:|:---:|:---:| | 一般情况 | 150% | 130% | | 高比例质押 | 160% | 140% | *注：质押率 = 借款金额/质押股票市值* ### 解禁股影响 | 解禁类型 | 影响 | |:---|:---| | 大股东解禁 | 可能减持，压力较大 | | 机构配售解禁 | 视市场情况而定 | | 员工持股解禁 | 一般影响较小 | ## 数据来源标注规范 ```markdown --- 📊 **数据来源**: AkShare-交易所 ⏱️ **数据时间**: 2026-03-19 📌 **质押比例**: 45.2% 📌 **风险等级**: 🟠 高风险 🔗 **原始来源**: 上市公司公告 🔧 **分析工具**: FinClaw v1.0 ⚠️ **风险提示**: 股权质押风险高，需持续关注 ``` ## 依赖要求 ``` akshare>=1.10.0 pandas>=1.3.0 pyyaml>=5.4.0 ``` ## 更新日志 | 版本 | 日期 | 变更内容 | |:---|:---:|:---| | 1.1.0 | 2026-03-19 | 符合FinClaw数据规范v1.0，新增风险等级划分 | | 1.0.0 | 2026-03-13 | 初始版本 | --- *本Skill遵循 FinClaw 数据规范 v1.0 | 数据来源强制标注 | 禁止训练数据编造* --- Source attribution: aifinlab Original project: https://github.com/aifinlab/FinClaw/blob/9e62862d1412157fa03ffd1f0b74969dcf0ed66c/skills/akshare-pledge/SKILL.md License: Apache-2.0 License information: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Original upstream instructions; downloaded from Mega AI Hub. ## Upstream license notice Apache License Version 2.0, January 2004 http://www.apache.org/licenses/ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION 1. 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