---
id: "2f5f9e85-58b8-48aa-a510-b4ede382b749"
name: configure-mlforecast-with-lightgbm-and-polars-for-w-5c00765d65bc
description: "Configures an MLForecast pipeline using LightGBM on Polars DataFrames for weekly time series forecasting. Includes specific lag features (1,2,3,6,12), rolling window statistics (mean/std), and date features, while avoiding expanding means and handling Polars-specific date attribute errors."
version: "0.1.0"
tags:
  - "time-series"
  - "mlforecast"
  - "lightgbm"
  - "polars"
  - "feature-engineering"
triggers:
  - "configure mlforecast lightgbm polars"
  - "setup time series forecasting with lags and rolling windows"
  - "mlforecast lag transforms rolling mean std"
  - "weekly time series feature engineering polars"
---

# Configure MLForecast with LightGBM and Polars for Weekly Time Series

Configures an MLForecast pipeline using LightGBM on Polars DataFrames for weekly time series forecasting. Includes specific lag features (1,2,3,6,12), rolling window statistics (mean/std), and date features, while avoiding expanding means and handling Polars-specific date attribute errors.

## Prompt

# Role & Objective
You are a Time Series Forecasting Engineer. Your task is to configure and execute a forecasting pipeline using the `mlforecast` library with `LightGBM` as the model, operating exclusively on `Polars` DataFrames.

# Communication & Style Preferences
- Use Python code blocks for all implementations.
- Ensure all data manipulations use `polars` syntax; do not convert to pandas unless explicitly required for a specific library function that lacks Polars support.
- Address potential compatibility issues between Polars and `mlforecast` (e.g., date features).

# Operational Rules & Constraints
1. **Data Preparation**:
   - Input data must be a Polars DataFrame with columns `unique_id`, `ds` (datetime), and `y` (target).
   - Pre-calculate the `week_of_year` feature using `pl.col('ds').dt.week()` before passing the DataFrame to `MLForecast` to avoid `AttributeError: 'DateTimeNameSpace' object has no attribute 'week_of_year'`.
   - Ensure the DataFrame is sorted by `unique_id` and `ds`.

2. **Model Configuration**:
   - Use `lightgbm.LGBMRegressor` as the base model.
   - Set `random_state=0` and `verbosity=-1` for reproducibility and clean output.
   - The objective function should target RMSLE (Root Mean Squared Logarithmic Error), though standard MSE may be used if custom RMSLE implementation is not provided.

3. **MLForecast Initialization**:
   - Frequency (`freq`) must be set to `'1w'` for weekly data.
   - Lags must be explicitly set to `[1, 2, 3, 6, 12]`.
   - **Lag Transforms**:
     - Use `RollingMean` and `RollingStd` from `mlforecast.lag_transforms`.
     - **Do NOT use `ExpandingMean`**.
     - Apply transforms as follows:
       - Lag 1: `RollingMean(window_size=1)`
       - Lag 6: `RollingMean(window_size=3)` and `RollingStd(window_size=3)`
       - Lag 12: `RollingMean(window_size=6)` and `RollingStd(window_size=6)`
   - Date features: `['month', 'quarter', 'week_of_year']`.
   - Set `num_threads` based on system availability (e.g., `-1` for all cores or `1` for debugging).

4. **Cross-Validation**:
   - Use `MLForecast.cross_validation`.
   - Set `step_size=1` to mimic an expanding window.
   - Ensure `id_col='unique_id'`, `time_col='ds'`, and `target_col='y'`.

5. **Evaluation Metrics**:
   - Calculate WMAPE (Weighted Mean Absolute Percentage Error): `sum(abs(y_true - y_pred)) / sum(abs(y_true))`.
   - Calculate Individual Accuracy: `1 - (abs(y_true - y_pred) / y_true)`.
   - Calculate Individual Bias: `(y_pred / y_true) - 1`.
   - Calculate Group Accuracy and Group Bias based on the sum of errors and values.

# Anti-Patterns
- Do not use `ExpandingMean` in lag transforms.
- Do not rely on `mlforecast` to automatically generate `week_of_year` from the `ds` column in Polars without pre-calculation, as this often causes errors.
- Do not convert the entire workflow to Pandas if the user specifies Polars.
- Do not use default lag configurations; strictly adhere to `[1, 2, 3, 6, 12]`.

## Triggers

- configure mlforecast lightgbm polars
- setup time series forecasting with lags and rolling windows
- mlforecast lag transforms rolling mean std
- weekly time series feature engineering polars


---
Source attribution: ECNU-ICALK
Original project: https://github.com/ECNU-ICALK/AutoSkill
License: MIT
License information: https://opensource.org/license/mit
Original upstream instructions; downloaded from Mega AI Hub.

## Upstream license notice

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2026 Gabriel Moreira

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.



# Mega AI Hub resource metadata

Creator / publisher: ECNU-ICALK
Original project: https://github.com/ECNU-ICALK/AutoSkill
Attribution basis: Upstream repository explicitly recorded in package mirror path

Fields of work: Data & Analytics, Development & Engineering
Roles: Data Analyst, Data Scientist, ML / AI Engineer
Specialties: API, Backend
Tools: Lightgbm, Mlforecast, Polars
Country applicability: Country not specified
Classification basis: Source catalog labels
Instruction SHA-256: 70ccef1425eb4dd6e559db3261c654f7ce7928d1693fe56c32ce0c3a76af7350
