---
name: expo-configuration
description: Expo SDK configuration and setup. Use when configuring Expo projects.
---

# Expo Configuration Skill

This skill covers Expo SDK configuration for React Native projects.

## When to Use

Use this skill when:
- Setting up a new Expo project
- Configuring app.json/app.config.js
- Adding native modules
- Configuring build settings

## Core Principle

**MANAGED WORKFLOW** - Use Expo's managed workflow for best developer experience.

## Project Initialization

```bash
# Create new Expo project
npx create-expo-app@latest my-app

# With specific template
npx create-expo-app@latest my-app --template tabs
```

## App Configuration

### app.json

```json
{
  "expo": {
    "name": "My App",
    "slug": "my-app",
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "orientation": "portrait",
    "icon": "./assets/icon.png",
    "userInterfaceStyle": "automatic",
    "splash": {
      "image": "./assets/splash.png",
      "resizeMode": "contain",
      "backgroundColor": "#ffffff"
    },
    "assetBundlePatterns": ["**/*"],
    "ios": {
      "supportsTablet": true,
      "bundleIdentifier": "com.company.myapp"
    },
    "android": {
      "adaptiveIcon": {
        "foregroundImage": "./assets/adaptive-icon.png",
        "backgroundColor": "#ffffff"
      },
      "package": "com.company.myapp"
    },
    "web": {
      "bundler": "metro",
      "output": "static",
      "favicon": "./assets/favicon.png"
    },
    "plugins": [],
    "experiments": {
      "typedRoutes": true
    }
  }
}
```

### app.config.js (Dynamic Configuration)

```javascript
export default ({ config }) => {
  return {
    ...config,
    name: process.env.APP_NAME || 'My App',
    version: process.env.APP_VERSION || '1.0.0',
    extra: {
      apiUrl: process.env.API_URL,
      enableAnalytics: process.env.ENABLE_ANALYTICS === 'true',
    },
  };
};
```

## Environment Variables

### .env Files

```bash
# .env
EXPO_PUBLIC_API_URL=https://api.example.com
EXPO_PUBLIC_ANALYTICS_KEY=abc123
```

### Using Environment Variables

```typescript
// Must be prefixed with EXPO_PUBLIC_
const apiUrl = process.env.EXPO_PUBLIC_API_URL;

// Or use expo-constants for extra config
import Constants from 'expo-constants';
const { apiUrl } = Constants.expoConfig?.extra ?? {};
```

## Common Plugins

### Install Plugins

```bash
# Expo Router
npx expo install expo-router

# Secure Store
npx expo install expo-secure-store

# Image Picker
npx expo install expo-image-picker

# Camera
npx expo install expo-camera

# Location
npx expo install expo-location

# Notifications
npx expo install expo-notifications

# Haptics
npx expo install expo-haptics
```

### Configure Plugins

```json
{
  "expo": {
    "plugins": [
      "expo-router",
      "expo-secure-store",
      [
        "expo-image-picker",
        {
          "photosPermission": "Allow $(PRODUCT_NAME) to access your photos."
        }
      ],
      [
        "expo-camera",
        {
          "cameraPermission": "Allow $(PRODUCT_NAME) to access camera."
        }
      ],
      [
        "expo-location",
        {
          "locationAlwaysAndWhenInUsePermission": "Allow $(PRODUCT_NAME) to use your location."
        }
      ]
    ]
  }
}
```

## New Architecture

### Enable New Architecture

```json
{
  "expo": {
    "newArchEnabled": true
  }
}
```

## EAS Configuration

### eas.json

```json
{
  "cli": {
    "version": ">= 5.0.0"
  },
  "build": {
    "development": {
      "developmentClient": true,
      "distribution": "internal"
    },
    "preview": {
      "distribution": "internal"
    },
    "production": {}
  },
  "submit": {
    "production": {}
  }
}
```

### EAS Update Configuration

```json
{
  "expo": {
    "updates": {
      "url": "https://u.expo.dev/your-project-id"
    },
    "runtimeVersion": {
      "policy": "appVersion"
    }
  }
}
```

## Development Commands

```bash
# Start development server
npx expo start

# Start with specific platform
npx expo start --ios
npx expo start --android

# Clear cache
npx expo start --clear

# Prebuild native projects
npx expo prebuild

# Run native build
npx expo run:ios
npx expo run:android
```

## TypeScript Configuration

### tsconfig.json

```json
{
  "extends": "expo/tsconfig.base",
  "compilerOptions": {
    "strict": true,
    "noImplicitAny": true,
    "strictNullChecks": true,
    "noUncheckedIndexedAccess": true,
    "baseUrl": ".",
    "paths": {
      "@/*": ["./*"]
    }
  },
  "include": ["**/*.ts", "**/*.tsx", ".expo/types/**/*.ts", "expo-env.d.ts"]
}
```

### expo-env.d.ts

```typescript
/// <reference types="expo/types" />

// Add custom type declarations here
declare module '*.png' {
  const value: number;
  export default value;
}
```

## Metro Configuration

### metro.config.js

```javascript
const { getDefaultConfig } = require('expo/metro-config');

const config = getDefaultConfig(__dirname);

// Add custom configuration
config.resolver.sourceExts.push('cjs');

module.exports = config;
```

## Splash Screen

### Configure Splash

```json
{
  "expo": {
    "splash": {
      "image": "./assets/splash.png",
      "resizeMode": "cover",
      "backgroundColor": "#3B82F6"
    }
  }
}
```

### Programmatic Control

```typescript
import * as SplashScreen from 'expo-splash-screen';

// Prevent auto-hide
SplashScreen.preventAutoHideAsync();

// Hide when ready
await SplashScreen.hideAsync();
```

## App Icons

### Configure Icons

```json
{
  "expo": {
    "icon": "./assets/icon.png",
    "ios": {
      "icon": "./assets/ios-icon.png"
    },
    "android": {
      "adaptiveIcon": {
        "foregroundImage": "./assets/adaptive-icon.png",
        "backgroundColor": "#ffffff"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

## Notes

- Use `EXPO_PUBLIC_` prefix for client-side env vars
- Enable typed routes for type-safe navigation
- Configure EAS for production builds
- Use app.config.js for dynamic configuration
- Add plugins for native functionality


---
Source attribution: IvanTorresEdge
Original project: https://github.com/IvanTorresEdge/molcajete.ai/blob/be1e8b25920ff4fbc0088419693f5e928c7e7a4d/deprecated/tech-stacks/js/react-native/skills/expo-configuration/SKILL.md
License: MIT
License information: https://opensource.org/license/mit
Original upstream instructions; downloaded from Mega AI Hub.

## Upstream license notice

Copyright 2025 Ivan Torres

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.


# Mega AI Hub resource metadata

Creator / publisher: IvanTorresEdge
Original project: https://github.com/IvanTorresEdge/molcajete.ai/blob/be1e8b25920ff4fbc0088419693f5e928c7e7a4d/deprecated/tech-stacks/js/react-native/skills/expo-configuration/SKILL.md
Attribution basis: Recovered original package and original project license at a pinned revision

Fields of work: Development & Engineering, Product Management
Roles: Frontend Developer, Mobile Developer, Product Manager
Specialties: Frontend, Mobile
Tools: Expo
Country applicability: Country not specified
Classification basis: Source catalog labels
Instruction SHA-256: e9514adc4405c79de35ef5aec768010d3222dde082e555c4334d27c1c2f01d24
Metadata reviewed: 2026-10-27
This metadata supersedes earlier Mega AI Hub catalog attribution. Original instruction and supporting files are preserved.
