---
name: governance-constraint-design-6cb79ffb3913
description: Use when writing governance constraints for HARNESS.md, translating governance language into operational meaning, reviewing existing governance constraints for falsifiability, or when "/governance-constrain" needs guidance on the authoring workflow.
---

# Governance Constraint Design

A governance constraint encodes operational meaning, not governance
language. The phrase "ensure human oversight" is governance language —
it sounds precise but means different things to different people. A
governance constraint translates that language into a verification
slot with defined pass/fail criteria, evidence requirements, and
failure actions.

This skill teaches how to make that translation. It is referenced by
the `/governance-constrain` command for guided authoring and by the
`harness-enforcer` agent when validating governance constraint quality.

## The Core Problem

Governance language carries meaning in one reference frame but is
implemented in another. The regulator writes "meaningful human
oversight." The engineer implements a boolean approval gate. The
compliance team audits the approval log. All three frames are
satisfied syntactically while governance fails semantically — the
approval happens, but the oversight is absent.

A governance constraint must make this translation explicit.

## The Falsifiability Test

Every governance constraint must answer three questions:

1. **What do you verify?** — the specific observable condition
2. **What counts as evidence?** — what artefacts demonstrate compliance
3. **What happens on failure?** — the response when verification fails

If the constraint cannot answer all three, it is governance language
pretending to be a constraint. It belongs in a policy document, not
in HARNESS.md.

## The Three-Frame Translation Step

Before writing a governance constraint, articulate what the
governance requirement means from three perspectives:

| Frame | Question | Example ("human review required") |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Engineering | What must the reviewer technically verify? | Reviewer must check that generated code has tests, follows naming conventions, and handles error paths |
| Compliance | What audit trail must exist? | PR approval record with reviewer name, timestamp, and at least one substantive comment |
| AI system | What does the automated gate check? | PR cannot merge without at least one approved review from a CODEOWNERS member |

**Flag divergence.** If the three frames describe different things,
the governance requirement is ambiguous. Resolve the ambiguity before
writing the constraint — do not push it into HARNESS.md and hope
enforcement resolves it.

## The Governance Constraint Template

Every governance constraint in HARNESS.md should use this extended
format (in addition to the standard Rule/Enforcement/Tool/Scope
fields from the `constraint-design` skill):

- **Governance requirement**: the institutional language being encoded
- **Operational meaning**: what it means in engineering terms
- **Verification method**: how to check (deterministic tool, agent
  review, or manual process)
- **Evidence**: what constitutes proof of compliance
- **Failure action**: what happens when verification fails
- **Frame check**: engineering / compliance / AI system interpretations
  confirmed aligned (yes/no, with notes on any divergence resolved)

See `references/governance-constraint-template.md` for the full
template with examples.

## Promotion Path

Governance constraints follow the same promotion ladder as all
constraints (see the `constraint-design` skill):

1. **Unverified** — declared in HARNESS.md, not yet automated
2. **Agent** — the `harness-enforcer` reviews against the constraint
   prose using LLM judgement
3. **Deterministic** — a tool checks the constraint automatically

Start at unverified. Promote when the constraint language is stable
and you have confidence in the verification method. Most governance
constraints will land at agent enforcement because governance meaning
requires judgement — few governance checks can be reduced to a shell
command.

## When Not to Use This Skill

- For standard (non-governance) constraints, use the `constraint-design`
  skill directly
- For auditing existing governance constraints, use the
  `governance-audit-practice` skill
- For metrics and snapshot formats, use the `governance-observability`
  skill

## Anti-Patterns

See `references/anti-patterns.md` for the full gallery of governance
constraint anti-patterns with falsifiable rewrites.


---
Source attribution: Habitat-Thinking
Original project: https://github.com/Habitat-Thinking/ai-literacy-superpowers/blob/a50b8136e8e170a828b7a61aa3e8815475b56bc9/ai-literacy-superpowers/skills/governance-constraint-design/SKILL.md
License: Apache-2.0
License information: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Original upstream instructions; downloaded from Mega AI Hub.

## Upstream license notice

                                 Apache License
                           Version 2.0, January 2004
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

   1. Definitions.

      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.

      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
      the copyright owner that is granting the License.

      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.

      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
      exercising permissions granted by this License.

      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
      source, and configuration files.

      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
      and conversions to other media types.

      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship made available under
      the License, as indicated by a copyright notice that is included in
      or attached to the work (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.

      "Contribution" shall mean, as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this
      document, any work of authorship, including the original version of
      the Work and any modifications or additions to that Work or Derivative
      Works of the Work, that is intentionally submitted to the Licensor for
      inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner or by an individual or
      Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of the copyright owner. For
      the purposes of this definition, "submitted" means any form of
      electronic, verbal, or written communication sent to the Licensor or
      its representatives, including but not limited to communication on
      electronic mailing lists, source code control systems, and issue
      tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the Licensor for
      the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but excluding
      communication that is conspicuously marked or designated in writing by
      the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."

      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any Legal Entity on behalf of
      whom a Contribution has been received by the Licensor and subsequently
      incorporated within the Work.

   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.

   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
      Contribution(s) alone or by the combined work of their Contribution(s)
      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim
      or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work or any
      Contribution embodied within the Work constitutes direct or contributory
      patent infringement, then any patent licenses granted to You under
      this License for that Work shall terminate as of the date such
      litigation is filed.

   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
      meet the following conditions:

      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or Derivative
          Works a copy of this License; and

      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
          stating that You changed the files; and

      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
          the Derivative Works; and

      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
          distribution, You must include a readable copy of the
          attribution notices contained within such NOTICE file, in
          at least one of the following places: within a NOTICE text
          file distributed as part of the Derivative Works; within
          the Source form or documentation, if provided along with the
          Derivative Works; or, within a display generated by the
          Derivative Works, if and wherever such third-party notices
          normally appear. The contents of the NOTICE file are for
          informational purposes only and do not modify the License.
          You may add Your own attribution notices within Derivative
          Works that You distribute, alongside or in addition to the
          NOTICE text from the Work, provided that such additional
          attribution notices cannot be construed as modifying the License.

      You may add Your own license statement for Your modifications and
      may provide additional grant of rights to use, reproduce, modify,
      and distribute Your modifications, or for such Derivative Works as a
      whole, under terms and conditions that You define, provided Your use,
      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
      the conditions stated in this License.

   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.

   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.

   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
      appropriateness of using or reproducing the Work and assume any
      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.

   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
      incidental, or exemplary damages of any character arising as a
      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or all other
      commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor has been
      advised of the possibility of such damages.

   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may charge only
      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf of
      any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify, defend,
      and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability incurred by,
      or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason of your
      accepting any such warranty or additional liability.

   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.

      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
      comment syntax for the file format in use. It is also recommended
      that a file or directory "NOTICE" is included with your work that
      provides attribution notices that are separate from the LICENSE file.

      Copyright 2026 Russ Miles

      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      You may obtain a copy of the License at

          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
      implied. See the License for the specific language governing
      permissions and limitations under the License.



# Mega AI Hub resource metadata

Creator / publisher: Habitat-Thinking
Original project: https://github.com/Habitat-Thinking/ai-literacy-superpowers/blob/a50b8136e8e170a828b7a61aa3e8815475b56bc9/ai-literacy-superpowers/skills/governance-constraint-design/SKILL.md
Attribution basis: Source repository record

Fields of work: Legal, Operations, Product Management
Roles: Business Process Analyst, Compliance Officer, Growth Product Manager, Product Manager, Technical Product Manager
Specialties: Specialty not specified
Tools: Tool not specified
Country applicability: Country not specified
Classification basis: Source catalog labels
Instruction SHA-256: 6ec73d45136f4f3212bf5b4884cc0295d9bc22002f867cbc674e35009616eadf
