---
name: logic-locate
description: "Locate the root cause of a CONFIRMED failure via backward-then-forward semi-formal tracing."
risk: safe
source: https://github.com/hyhmrright/logic-lens/tree/main/skills/logic-locate
source_repo: hyhmrright/logic-lens
source_type: community
date_added: 2026-07-01
license: MIT
license_source: https://github.com/hyhmrright/logic-lens/blob/main/LICENSE
---

# Logic-Lens — Fault Locate
## When to Use

Use this skill when you need locate the root cause of a CONFIRMED failure via backward-then-forward semi-formal tracing. Trigger when the user provides a stack trace, failing assertion, error message, or specific wrong-value observation — "find the bug", "this test is failing", "track down this crash", "why is...


## Setup

Use lazy loading per `../_shared/common.md` §13:
1. Read `../_shared/common.md` only for language, Iron Law, Fault Confidence, scope routing, Remedy discipline, config fields, and loading budget.
2. Read only the relevant step in `logic-locate-guide.md` as you reach it.
3. Load `../_shared/logic-risks.md`, `../_shared/semiformal-guide.md`, `../_shared/semiformal-checklist.md`, and `../_shared/report-template.md` on demand when the current step needs them.

## Process

**Step 0. Language + scope routing.** Detect language per `common.md` §1. Confirm a concrete failure exists (stack trace, failing assertion, specific wrong value). If only a suspicion, switch to logic-review.

**Step 1. Understand the failure** (guide Step 1) — observed behavior, expected behavior, reproduction path.

**Step 2. Identify the entry point** (guide Step 2) — failing test, outermost application frame, or request handler — whichever is closest to the failure. Stay inside the failure cone first: stack frames, failing test fixture, directly called local functions, and config/env values read on that path. Do not scan unrelated modules unless the trace crosses into them.

**Step 3. Trace backward from the failure point** (guide Step 3) — walk each value and state back to its origin, building premises at every hop.

**Step 4. Trace forward to confirm** (guide Step 4) — from the suspected root, verify the trace reaches the observed symptom.

**Step 5. Interprocedural tracing if a callee is implicated** (guide Step 5) — trace into the callee; check return values under observed conditions, unhandled exceptions, shared-state mutation. Apply the depth limit and Call-Chain Context Label format defined in `semiformal-guide.md` §Call-Chain Context Labels; at the limit, state the remaining callee path as a premise assumption and downgrade to **Medium confidence** (per `common.md` §7).

**Step 6. Identify the root divergence and classify** (guide Step 6) — state the exact line/expression, the violated premise, the actual behavior, the propagation chain to the symptom; pick the L-code.

**Step 7. Output the focused report** (guide Step 7) — Fault Confidence (High/Medium/Low, per `common.md` §7); Primary Fault (single five-field finding); optionally Contributing Factors; a minimal Remedy per `common.md` §10. **Format is mandatory even for simple one-function bugs: always emit the labeled Premises / Trace / Divergence / Trigger / Remedy fields and the Fault Confidence line. Never answer with a plain fix suggestion.**

**Mode line in report:** `Fault Locate` (Chinese: `故障定位`).

**Output format:** the Findings section has ONE Primary Fault, not a full Critical/Warning/Suggestion split. The Logic Score line is replaced by **Fault Confidence:** High / Medium / Low.

## Limitations

- Use this skill only when the task clearly matches its upstream source and local project context.
- Verify commands, generated code, dependencies, credentials, and external service behavior before applying changes.
- Do not treat examples as a substitute for environment-specific tests, security review, or user approval for destructive or costly actions.

The `../_shared/` files referenced above are not bundled. Do not claim their scoring, L-code taxonomy, templates or source coverage were applied. The local guide can support a standalone logic-location review: state the inspected scope, quote the concrete source location, explain the observed symptom and consequence, propose a proportionate remedy and list uninspected paths. Do not invent source attributions or framework codes. Obtain the missing material before any step that depends on it.


---
Source attribution: hyhmrright/logic-lens contributors, via Agentic Awesome Skills
Original project: https://github.com/hyhmrright/logic-lens
License: MIT + CC-BY-4.0
License information: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Original upstream instructions; downloaded from Mega AI Hub.

## Upstream license notice

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2026 Logic-Lens Contributors

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.



# Mega AI Hub resource metadata

Creator / publisher: hyhmrright/logic-lens contributors, via Agentic Awesome Skills
Original project: https://github.com/hyhmrright/logic-lens
Attribution basis: Recorded upstream repository

Fields of work: Development & Engineering
Roles: Software Developer
Specialties: Specialty not specified
Tools: Tool not specified
Country applicability: Country not specified
Classification basis: Dave AI task classification from package title, description, and declared metadata
Instruction SHA-256: bf2bc6ee1e486e9359d792f0d25af8f8e50fc30ef583eff8395709a45adef591
Metadata reviewed: 2026-10-27
This metadata supersedes earlier Mega AI Hub catalog attribution. Original instruction and supporting files are preserved.
