--- name: pysnowball-data-fab9450da868 description: "雪球（Snowball）金融数据接口，提供 A 股/港股/美股实时行情、财务报表（资产负债/利润/现金流）、估值指标、资金流向、行业对比、基金净值、可转债、指数数据。当用户需要雪球数据、跨市场行情（A/港/美）、财务报表详情、或雪球独有的业务分析数据时使用此 skill。pysnowball 的独特优势：(1)跨市场覆盖（A/港/美）(2)财务三表完整数据 (3)行业对比分析 (4)机构持仓变动。注意：部分高级接口需要雪球 token，基础行情（quotec）无需 token。" --- # pysnowball 雪球金融数据源 ## 定位 pysnowball 封装了雪球（xueqiu.com）的数据接口，1.7k GitHub Stars。与 akshare/efinance/adata 互补，pysnowball 的独特价值在于： - **跨市场**：A 股、港股、美股统一接口 - **财务三表**：资产负债表、利润表、现金流量表完整数据 - **行业对比**：同行业公司横向比较 - **机构持仓**：机构持仓变动追踪 - **雪球生态**：组合、关注列表等社交数据 ## 依赖 ```bash pip install pysnowball ``` ## Token 说明 pysnowball 分两类接口： **无需 token**（直接可用）： - `quotec` — 实时行情快照（最常用） **需要 token**（大部分接口）： - 财务报表、K线、资金流、行业对比等 获取 token：登录 xueqiu.com → 浏览器开发者工具 → Cookie 中的 `xq_a_token` 值。 ```python import pysnowball as ball ball.set_token('xq_a_token=你的token值;') ``` ## 脚本一览 | 脚本 | 用途 | 核心命令 | |------|------|---------| | `quote_data.py` | 行情数据（无需token） | quotec / multi_quotec | | `finance_data.py` | 财务+高级数据（需token） | income / balance / cashflow / indicator / kline / capital / industry | ## 行情数据 (quote_data.py) — 无需 Token ```bash # 单只股票实时行情 python quote_data.py quotec --code SH600519 # 多只股票 python quote_data.py quotec --code SH600519,SZ000001,HK00700 # 代码格式：SH=沪市 SZ=深市 HK=港股 .O/.N=美股(纳斯达克/纽交所) ``` 返回字段：current(最新价), percent(涨跌幅), chg(涨跌额), volume, amount, market_capital, float_market_capital, turnover_rate, amplitude, open, last_close, high, low, avg_price, current_year_percent(年初至今涨幅) 这是所有免费数据源中**唯一同时支持 A/港/美三市场**的实时行情接口。 ## 财务数据 (finance_data.py) — 需要 Token ### 财务三表 ```bash # 利润表 python finance_data.py income --code SH600519 # 资产负债表 python finance_data.py balance --code SH600519 # 现金流量表 python finance_data.py cashflow --code SH600519 ``` ### 核心指标 ```bash python finance_data.py indicator --code SH600519 ``` ### K线 ```bash python finance_data.py kline --code SH600519 --period day ``` ### 资金流向 ```bash python finance_data.py capital --code SH600519 ``` ### 行业对比 ```bash python finance_data.py industry --code SH600519 ``` ### 机构持仓 ```bash python finance_data.py holders --code SH600519 ``` ## 代码格式 | 市场 | 前缀 | 示例 | |------|------|------| | 沪市 A 股 | SH | SH600519 | | 深市 A 股 | SZ | SZ000001 | | 港股 | HK | HK00700 | | 纳斯达克 | .O 后缀 | AAPL.O | | 纽交所 | .N 后缀 | BABA.N | ## 与其他数据源的互补关系 | 数据需求 | 优先用 | 原因 | |---------|-------|------| | A/港/美 跨市场行情 | pysnowball-data | 唯一统一接口 | | 财务三表（有token时） | pysnowball-data | 数据结构最规范 | | 行业横向对比 | pysnowball-data | 内置行业对比接口 | | 免费无门槛行情 | efinance-data / akshare | 不需要 token | | 北向资金 | adata-source | 更全面 | | 宏观经济 | akshare-finance | pysnowball 无宏观 | ## 注意事项 1. 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