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High Spatiotemporal Resolution Estimation of Global Surface CO Concentrations Using a Deep Learning Model

A high-performance Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based Residual Network (ResNet) was developed for estimating daily worldwide CO concentrations at a high spatial resolution of 0.07 ° from June 2018 to May 2021, using the global TROPOMI Total Column of atmospheric CO (TCCO) product and reanalysis datasets. The proposed framework achieved a desirable estimation accuracy, with R -values (correlation coefficients) of 0.90 and 0.96 for daily and monthly predictions, respectively. The daily surface CO concentration dataset from our study is potentially useful for further relevant sustainable studies.

Resource information

Data purpose
Research dataset
Format
zip
Original repository
11806178
DOI
10.5281/zenodo.11806178
Credit basis
Creators in Zenodo record metadata
Access
Open files available from the original Zenodo deposit
Last checked
Nov 5, 2026
License
Not specified
Last record update
Nov 5, 2026

About this resource

A high-performance Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based Residual Network (ResNet) was developed for estimating daily worldwide CO concentrations at a high spatial resolution of 0.07 ° from June 2018 to May 2021, using the global TROPOMI Total Column of atmospheric CO (TCCO) product and reanalysis datasets. The proposed framework achieved a desirable estimation accuracy, with R -values (correlation coefficients) of 0.90 and 0.96 for daily and monthly predictions, respectively. The daily surface CO concentration dataset from our study is potentially useful for further relevant sustainable studies.