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Research paper

"You Gotta be a Doctor, Lin": An Investigation of Name-Based Bias of Large Language Models in Employment Recommendations

Social science research has shown that candidates with names indicative of certain races or genders often face discrimination in employment practices. Similarly, Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated racial and gender biases in various applications. In this study, we utilize GPT-3.5-Turbo and Llama 3-70B-Instruct to simulate hiring decisions and salary recommendations for candidates with 320 first names that strongly signal their race and gender, across over 750,000 prompts. Our empirical results indicate a preference among these models for hiring candidates with White female-sounding names over other demographic groups across 40 occ

Nghiem, Huy, Prindle, John, Zhao, Jieyu, Daumé, Hal
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 InternationalView resource
Research paper

3D-CT-GPT: Generating 3D Radiology Reports through Integration of Large Vision-Language Models

Medical image analysis is crucial in modern radiological diagnostics, especially given the exponential growth in medical imaging data. The demand for automated report generation systems has become increasingly urgent. While prior research has mainly focused on using machine learning and multimodal language models for 2D medical images, the generation of reports for 3D medical images has been less explored due to data scarcity and computational complexities. This paper introduces 3D-CT-GPT, a Visual Question Answering (VQA)-based medical visual language model specifically designed for generating radiology reports from 3D CT scans, particularly

Chen, Hao, Zhao, Wei, Li, Yingli, Zhong, Tianyang, Wang, Yisong, Shang, Youlan, Guo, Lei, Han, Junwei, Liu, Tianming, Liu, Jun, Zhang, Tuo
Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0 InternationalView resource
Research paper

3D-GPT: Procedural 3D Modeling with Large Language Models

Research paper by Chunyi Sun and collaborators. Published 2023-10-19. Topics: large language models (LLMs), instruction-driven 3D modeling, task dispatch agent, conceptualization agent, modeling agent.

Chunyi Sun, Junlin Han, Weijian Deng, Xinlong Wang, Zishan Qin, Stephen Gould
Not specifiedView resource
Research paper

A Challenger to GPT-4V? Early Explorations of Gemini in Visual Expertise

Research paper by Chaoyou Fu and collaborators. Published 2023-12-19. Topics: Multi-modal Large Language Models, MLLMs, GPT-4V, Gemini, visual understanding.

Chaoyou Fu, Renrui Zhang, Haojia Lin, Zihan Wang, Timin Gao, Yongdong Luo, Yubo Huang, Zhengye Zhang, Longtian Qiu, Gaoxiang Ye, Yunhang Shen, Mengdan Zhang, Peixian Chen, Sirui Zhao, Xiawu Zheng, Shaohui Lin, Deqiang Jiang, Di Yin, Peng Gao, Ke Li, Xing Sun, Rongrong Ji
Not specifiedView resource
Research paper

A Comparative Analysis of Distributed Training Strategies for GPT-2

The rapid advancement in Large Language Models has been met with significant challenges in their training processes, primarily due to their considerable computational and memory demands. This research examines parallelization techniques developed to address these challenges, enabling the efficient and scalable training of Large Language Models. A comprehensive analysis of both data and model parallelism strategies, including Fully Sharded Data Parallelism and Distributed Data-Parallel frameworks, is provided to assess methods that facilitate efficient model training. Furthermore, the architectural complexities and training methodologies of th

Patwardhan, Ishan, Gandhi, Shubham, Khare, Om, Joshi, Amit, Sawant, Suraj
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 InternationalView resource
Research paper

A Comparative Analysis of English-to-Turkish Translations of Pride and Prejudice: Chat GPT-4 Models vs. Human Translator

This article aims to analyze the translation of Jane Austen's novel Pride and Prejudice from English to Turkish using ChatGPT-4 and ChatGPT-4 Turbo models, evaluated through the lenses of cultural, semantic, and translation theories. The study investigates how ChatGPT-4 handles the transfer of meaning and cultural elements into the target language, while assessing the machine’s literary translation capabilities. Additionally, the article explores whether any meaning loss occurs during the translation process and if the target language used is appropriate for the audience. The article also compares ChatGPT’s translation with Hamdi Koç’s versio

Yavuz, Bünyamin
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 InternationalView resource
Research paper

A Comparative Study of a Domain-Specific SLM and a General-Purpose LLM for Title Generation

The increasing adoption of artificial intelligence in journalism has created demand for language models that can support editorial workflows while complying with legal, ethical, and organizational requirements. In particular, concerns regarding copyrighted training data, transparency, and operational control have motivated interest in domain-specific small language models (SLMs) that can be trained entirely on licensed content. This study investigates the extent to which a custom domain-specific SLM is suitable for title generation in a journalistic environment when compared with the general-purpose large language model GPT-4o. The project wa

Duelli, Lorenz, Mauczka, Andreas, Redl, Christoph
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 InternationalView resource

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