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Artificial Neural Networks: Current Application Areasand Future Potential

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) , exploring both their current real-world applications and future technological potential . Drawing from recent academic literature and industry breakthroughs, it examines ANN-driven innovations in healthcare, finance, autonomous vehicles, natural language processing, and image/video processing, supported by case studies such as Google DeepMind’s AlphaFold, Tesla’s Autopilot, and OpenAI’s GPT models. The study further investigates emerging frontiers—including Quantum Machine Learning , Neuromorphic Computing , Multimodal AI , and Sustainable AI —while critically

Resource information

Authors
Okur, Elif Ceren
Research area
Artificial intelligence
Research topics
Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified, Neural networks, Machine learning not elsewhere classified, Human-computer interaction, Building science, technologies and systems, Computational neuroscience (incl. mathematical neuroscience and theoretical neuroscience), Information systems for sustainable development and the public good, Medical robotics
Publication date
2025
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.29920799
Upstream last modified
Mar 29, 2026
License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Last record update
Nov 5, 2026

About this resource

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) , exploring both their current real-world applications and future technological potential . Drawing from recent academic literature and industry breakthroughs, it examines ANN-driven innovations in healthcare, finance, autonomous vehicles, natural language processing, and image/video processing, supported by case studies such as Google DeepMind’s AlphaFold, Tesla’s Autopilot, and OpenAI’s GPT models. The study further investigates emerging frontiers—including Quantum Machine Learning , Neuromorphic Computing , Multimodal AI , and Sustainable AI —while critically addressing technical limitations , ethical challenges , and environmental concerns . By combining technical insight with an ethics-focused perspective, this work offers actionable recommendations for researchers, developers, and policymakers to guide responsible, transparent, and energy-efficient AI development.