CIS Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS Benchmark v2.0.0 - Control 3.5.3.3.1

---
name: cis-ubuntu1604-v200-3-5-3-3-1-44c4e5665d1a
description: "Ensure ip6tables default deny firewall policy"
category: cis-networking
version: "2.0.0"
author: cyberstrike-official
tags: [cis, ubuntu, linux, ubuntu-16.04, firewall]
cis_id: "3.5.3.3.1"
cis_benchmark: "CIS Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS Benchmark v2.0.0"
tech_stack: [ubuntu, linux]
cwe_ids: []
chains_with: []
prerequisites: []
severity_boost: {}
---

# CIS Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS Benchmark v2.0.0 - Control 3.5.3.3.1

## Profile

- **Level:** Level 1 - Server, Level 1 - Workstation
- **Assessment Status:** Automated

## Description

A default deny all policy on connections ensures that any unconfigured network usage will be rejected.

Note:

- Changing firewall settings while connected over network can result in being locked out of the system.
- Remediation will only affect the active system firewall, be sure to configure the default policy in your firewall management to apply on boot as well.

## Rationale

With a default accept policy the firewall will accept any packet that is not configured to be denied. It is easier to white list acceptable usage than to black list unacceptable usage.

## Audit Procedure

### Command Line

Run the following command and verify that the policy for the INPUT, OUTPUT, and FORWARD chains is DROP or REJECT:

```bash
ip6tables -L
```

OR verify IPv6 is disabled. Run the following script. Output will confirm if IPv6 is disabled on the system.

```bash
#!/usr/bin/bin/bash

output=""
grubfile="$(find -L /boot -name 'grub.cfg' -type f)"
[ -f "$grubfile" ] && ! grep "^\s*linux" "$grubfile" | grep -vq ipv6.disable=1 && output="ipv6 disabled in grub config"
grep -Eqs "^\s*net\.ipv6\.conf\.all\.disable_ipv6\s*=\s*1\b" /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.d/*.conf /usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf /run/sysctl.d/*.conf && grep -Eqs "^\s*net\.ipv6\.conf\.default\.disable_ipv6\s*=\s*1\b" /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.d/*.conf /usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf /run/sysctl.d/*.conf && sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 | grep -Eq "^\s*net\.ipv6\.conf\.all\.disable_ipv6\s*=\s*1\b" && sysctl net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 | grep -Eq "^\s*net\.ipv6\.conf\.default\.disable_ipv6\s*=\s*1\b" && output="ipv6 disabled in sysctl config"
[ -n "$output" ] && echo -e "\n$output" || echo -e "\n*** IPv6 is enabled on the system ***"
```

## Expected Result

```
Chain INPUT (policy DROP)
Chain FORWARD (policy DROP)
Chain OUTPUT (policy DROP)
```

## Remediation

### Command Line

Run the following commands to implement a default DROP policy:

```bash
ip6tables -P INPUT DROP
ip6tables -P OUTPUT DROP
ip6tables -P FORWARD DROP
```

## References

None

## CIS Controls

Version 7

9.4 Apply Host-based Firewalls or Port Filtering - Apply host-based firewalls or port filtering tools on end systems, with a default-deny rule that drops all traffic except those services and ports that are explicitly allowed.