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Analyze WAF (ModSecurity/AWS WAF/Cloudflare) logs to detect SQL injection
--- name: detecting-sql-injection-via-waf-logs-00bd344e8926 description: Analyze WAF (ModSecurity/AWS WAF/Cloudflare) logs to detect SQL injection attack campaigns. Parses ModSecurity audit logs and JSON WAF event logs to identify SQLi patterns (UNION SELECT, OR 1=1, SLEEP(), BENCHMARK()), tracks attack sources, correlates multi-stage injection attempts, and generates incident reports with OWASP classification. domain: cybersecurity subdomain: security-operations tags: - waf-log-analysis - sql-injection-detection - modsecurity - aws-waf - cloudflare-waf - web-application-security version: '1.0' author: mahipal license: Apache-2.0 nist_csf: - DE.CM-01 - RS.MA-01 - GV.OV-01 - DE.AE-02 mitre_attack: - T1190 - T1505.003 - T1059.007 --- # Detecting SQL Injection via WAF Logs ## When to Use - When investigating security incidents that require detecting sql injection via waf logs - When building detection rules or threat hunting queries for this domain - When SOC analysts need structured procedures for this analysis type - When validating security monitoring coverage for related attack techniques ## Prerequisites - Familiarity with security operations concepts and tools - Access to a test or lab environment for safe execution - Python 3.8+ with required dependencies installed - Appropriate authorization for any testing activities ## Instructions 1. Install dependencies: `pip install requests` 2. Collect WAF logs (ModSecurity audit log, AWS WAF JSON logs, or Cloudflare firewall events). 3. Run the agent to parse and analyze: - Detect SQLi payloads via 15+ regex patterns - Classify attacks by OWASP injection type (classic, blind, time-based, UNION-based) - Identify persistent attackers by IP clustering - Correlate multi-request injection campaigns - Calculate attack success probability based on response codes ```bash python scripts/agent.py --log-file /var/log/modsec_audit.log --format modsecurity --output sqli_report.json ``` ## Examples ### ModSecurity SQLi Detection ``` Rule 942100 triggered: SQL Injection Attack Detected via libinjection URI: /api/users?id=1' UNION SELECT username,password FROM users-- Source IP: 203.0.113.42 (47 requests in 5 minutes) Classification: UNION-based SQLi campaign ```--- name: detecting-sql-injection-via-waf-logs-00bd344e8926 description: Analyze WAF (ModSecurity/AWS WAF/Cloudflare) logs to detect SQL injection attack campaigns. Parses ModSecurity audit logs and JSON WAF event logs to identify SQLi patterns (UNION SELECT, OR 1=1, SLEEP(), BENCHMARK()), tracks attack sources, correlates multi-stage injection attempts, and generates incident reports with OWASP classification. domain: cybersecurity subdomain: security-operations tags: - waf-log-analysis - sql-injection-detection - modsecurity - aws-waf - cloudflare-waf - web-application-security version: '1.0' author: mahipal license: Apache-2.0 nist_csf: - DE.CM-01 - RS.MA-01 - GV.OV-01 - DE.AE-02 mitre_attack: - T1190 - T1505.003 - T1059.007 --- # Detecting SQL Injection via WAF Logs ## When to Use - When investigating security incidents that require detecting sql injection via waf logs - When building detection rules or threat hunting queries for this domain - When SOC analysts need structured procedures for this analysis type - When validating security monitoring coverage for related attack techniques ## Prerequisites - Familiarity with security operations concepts and tools - Access to a test or lab environment for safe execution - Python 3.8+ with required dependencies installed - Appropriate authorization for any testing activities ## Instructions 1. Install dependencies: `pip install requests` 2. Collect WAF logs (ModSecurity audit log, AWS WAF JSON logs, or Cloudflare firewall events). 3. Run the agent to parse and analyze: - Detect SQLi payloads via 15+ regex patterns - Classify attacks by OWASP injection type (classic, blind, time-based, UNION-based) - Identify persistent attackers by IP clustering - Correlate multi-request injection campaigns - Calculate attack success probability based on response codes ```bash python scripts/agent.py --log-file /var/log/modsec_audit.log --format modsecurity --output sqli_report.json ``` ## Examples ### ModSecurity SQLi Detection ``` Rule 942100 triggered: SQL Injection Attack Detected via libinjection URI: /api/users?id=1' UNION SELECT username,password FROM users-- Source IP: 203.0.113.42 (47 requests in 5 minutes) Classification: UNION-based SQLi campaign ```
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