pentest-api

---
name: pentest-api-ccf06bdaf126
description: API security testing — REST/GraphQL/WebSocket, OWASP API Top 10, JWT/OAuth analiz, mass assignment, broken object-level authorization advisory. Triggers on API pentest, OWASP API, REST security, GraphQL test, WebSocket, JWT analysis, OAuth flow, BOLA, BFLA, mass assignment.
license: MIT
compatibility: Works with Claude Code
allowed-tools: Read Write Edit Bash Grep
metadata:
  author: badi
  badi-version: ">=1.24.0"
  category: pentest
  scope: advisory
  inspired-by: 0xSteph/pentest-ai-agents api-security
---

# pentest-api

REST + GraphQL + WebSocket guvenlik testi methodology. OWASP API Security Top 10 (2023) odakli.

## Triggers

- "API pentest"
- "OWASP API Top 10"
- "GraphQL introspection"
- "JWT swap denemesi"
- "OAuth flow test"
- "BOLA / BFLA"
- "mass assignment"
- "WebSocket guvenlik"

## OWASP API Top 10 (2023)

| # | Kategori | Test Yaklasimi |
|---|----------|---------------|
| API1 | BOLA (Broken Object Level Auth) | /users/123 -> /users/124 enum, yetkisiz veri erisimi |
| API2 | Broken Authentication | Token replay, JWT manipulation, brute force endpoint |
| API3 | Broken Object Property Level Auth | Mass assignment (admin: true), excessive exposure |
| API4 | Unrestricted Resource Consumption | Rate limit eksik, pagination size, file upload size |
| API5 | BFLA (Broken Function Level Auth) | /admin/* user role ile erisilir mi |
| API6 | Unrestricted Business Flows | Bizlogic exploit (pentest-bizlogic'e devret) |
| API7 | SSRF | URL parametre cloud metadata reach |
| API8 | Security Misconfig | Verbose error, CORS *, default endpoint |
| API9 | Improper Inventory | v1/v2 ayni endpoint farkli auth, shadow API |
| API10 | Unsafe Consumption of 3rd Party API | API anahtari exfil, response trust |

## REST Test Methodology

```
1. Spec dokuman bul: /swagger.json, /openapi.yaml, /api-docs
2. Endpoint listele + auth gereksinimleri
3. BOLA: numeric ID enum (user_id, doc_id, order_id)
4. BFLA: rol degisikligi (cookie/header swap)
5. Rate limit: 100 istek/sn 60sn icinde
6. CORS: Origin: evil.com -> reflect?
7. Verbose error: malformed body, sql-like input
```

## GraphQL Test

```bash
# Introspection check (QUIET)
curl -X POST https://<hedef>/graphql -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"query":"{__schema{types{name fields{name}}}}"}'

# Common queries
- Field suggestion (typo) -> auto-suggest reveal
- Batching: tek POST'ta 1000 query (DoS hazirlik testi)
- Alias overloading
- Deep nesting: { user { friend { friend { ... } } } } depth 10+
```

## JWT Analiz

| Test | Yaklasim |
|------|----------|
| alg: none | Header'i `{"alg":"none","typ":"JWT"}` yap, imzayi sil |
| alg confusion | RS256 -> HS256, public key'i secret olarak kullan |
| kid injection | `kid: ../../../dev/null` (SQL kid varsa SQLi) |
| exp ignore | exp gecmis, server yine de kabul ediyor mu |
| Weak secret | hashcat ile JWT secret crack (offline) |

```bash
# QUIET — decode only (hicbir hedefe istek yok)
echo "<token>" | python3 -c "import sys,jwt; print(jwt.decode(sys.stdin.read().strip(), options={'verify_signature': False}))"
```

## OAuth Flow Test

- redirect_uri tampering: evil.com'a token gonderme
- state parameter eksik -> CSRF
- response_type=token (implicit) hala destekleniyor mu
- PKCE eksik (mobile/SPA icin zorunlu)
- scope creep: minimal scope iste, max scope geldi mi
- Refresh token rotation eksik

## Mass Assignment Test

```http
POST /api/users
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "name": "test",
  "email": "test@example.com",
  "isAdmin": true,           # mass assignment
  "subscription": "premium"  # mass assignment
}
```

Response'da `isAdmin: true` donerse zafiyet var.

## WebSocket

- Origin header validation eksik mi (CSRF-like)
- Authentication tek handshake'te mi (mid-session re-auth?)
- Message size limit
- Binary message + WS Frame manipulation

## Output Sablonu

```markdown
## API Analiz — <baseURL>

### Bulgu
- [HIGH] BOLA in GET /api/orders/{id} — user A, user B siparisini gorebiliyor
- [MEDIUM] GraphQL introspection production'da acik
- [LOW] CORS Origin reflection (sadece null origin)

### Test Edilmemis Alanlar
- BFLA admin endpoint (admin token yok)
- WebSocket /ws — handshake test edilmedi
- Rate limit thresholdu (musteri test penceresi disinda)
```

## Out-of-Scope

- Live brute force (pentest-credentials)
- DDoS via rate limit absent
- Token replay attack saglayan automated tool