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Geometric Interpretability: Understanding Neural Networks through Boundary Analysis

A framework for understanding neural networks through spatial structure rather than semantic content. We propose Geometric Boundary Analysis (GBA) for detecting knowledge boundaries in activation space, achieving 96.5% hallucination detection with perfect linear boundaries (0.3% curvature deviation, 1.000 symmetry, 148× concentration). Our grokking experiments reveal that class separation correlates more strongly with generalization (r=0.910) than boundary sharpness (r=-0.651), suggesting separation—not sharpness—may be key to generalization. The method requires only 30-second setup, <1ms inference overhead, and $0.50 cost with no model retra

Resource information

Format
zip
Original repository
17329870
DOI
10.5281/zenodo.17329870
Credit basis
Creators in Zenodo record metadata
Access
Open files available from the original Zenodo deposit
Last checked
Nov 5, 2026
License
mit-license
Last record update
Nov 5, 2026

About this resource

A framework for understanding neural networks through spatial structure rather than semantic content. We propose Geometric Boundary Analysis (GBA) for detecting knowledge boundaries in activation space, achieving 96.5% hallucination detection with perfect linear boundaries (0.3% curvature deviation, 1.000 symmetry, 148× concentration). Our grokking experiments reveal that class separation correlates more strongly with generalization (r=0.910) than boundary sharpness (r=-0.651), suggesting separation—not sharpness—may be key to generalization. The method requires only 30-second setup, <1ms inference overhead, and $0.50 cost with no model retraining.