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A Reproducible Simulation Framework for Benchmarking Artificial Intelligence Models in Automated Biodiversity Monitoring Under Imperfect Detection - Supplementary Code S1

This repository contains the complete, annotated R script (Supplementary Code S1) accompanying the manuscript "A Reproducible Simulation Framework for Benchmarking Artificial Intelligence Models in Automated Biodiversity Monitoring Under Imperfect Detection" submitted to Scientific Reports (Special Issue: Automated Biodiversity Monitoring). The script implements a fully reproducible virtual ecologist simulation framework that benchmarks three modelling approaches - Generalized Linear Models (GLM), Random Forest, and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) - for species richness estimation under imperfect and heterogeneous detection probability. S

Resource information

Format
r
Original repository
20021056
DOI
10.5281/zenodo.20021056
Credit basis
Creators in Zenodo record metadata
Access
Open files available from the original Zenodo deposit
Last checked
Nov 5, 2026
License
Not specified
Last record update
Nov 5, 2026

About this resource

This repository contains the complete, annotated R script (Supplementary Code S1) accompanying the manuscript "A Reproducible Simulation Framework for Benchmarking Artificial Intelligence Models in Automated Biodiversity Monitoring Under Imperfect Detection" submitted to Scientific Reports (Special Issue: Automated Biodiversity Monitoring). The script implements a fully reproducible virtual ecologist simulation framework that benchmarks three modelling approaches - Generalized Linear Models (GLM), Random Forest, and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) - for species richness estimation under imperfect and heterogeneous detection probability. Six integrated analyses are included: multi metric model comparison, one-way ANOVA with Tukey HSD post-hoc tests, 5-fold cross-validation, bootstrap 95% confidence intervals, Random Forest variable importance and partial dependence analysis, detection probability sensitivity analysis, and a novel 5×5 factorial analysis crossing detection probability against sample size. Seven high quality figures are exported at 300 dpi. R version 4.4.2 was used. All results are fully reproducible using set.seed(123).