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Teach Qwen3 to play Sudoku with GRPO and OpenEnv

A reinforcement-learning recipe for training a model to make valid moves over multiple interactions with Sudoku.

Published by Hugging Face TRL

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How to use it

The script starts from a Qwen3-1.7B model already warmed up on Sudoku games. It connects to an OpenEnv Sudoku environment and scores the games produced by tool-calling rollouts.

Set up the environment endpoint and choose the documented colocated or separate vLLM option. Compare the starting and trained models on the same held-out puzzles and record both completion rates and invalid moves.

Framework
Hugging Face TRL
Dataset
Interactive Sudoku games from the OpenEnv TextArena environment.
Hardware
One GPU with colocated vLLM or two GPUs for the separate-server example. Publisher tested on one A100 80 GB.
Access
Public publisher script and notebook; a configured OpenEnv endpoint is required.
Official resource